The gruesome garment factory disasters in Bangladesh, including a
fire that claimed the lives of more than 112 in Tazreen and a building
collapse that killed over 1,100 in Dhaka while maiming countless more,
has brought international pressure on Western retailers and their
partners in Bangladesh's $20 billion garment industry. While more than
seventy European and North American companies have signed onto a strong
agreement with local Bangladesh and international labor NGOs for
sweeping new safety standards (known as the Accord on Fire and Building
Safety), many large US-based retailers have refused to play ball, preferring instead to rollout their own, competing agreement.
Yesterday morning, the competing agreement—sponsored by Walmart,
Target, Kohls's Corp, L.L. Bean, Nordstrom, J.C. Penney, Gap, Sears, and
other firms—was unveiled at the Bipartisan Policy Center by former
Senators Olympia Snowe and George Mitchell. A joint statement from the
AFL-CIO and Change to Win swiftly condemned the rival agreement as "yet
another 'voluntary' scheme with no meaningful enforcement mechanisms"
and a "product of a closed process and has been signed only by the same
corporations that produced it." The union says labor was not involved in
the Walmart and Gap-led agreement.
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