This map, compiled using data gathered by the Tuskegee Institute,
represents the geographic distribution of lynchings during some of the
years when the crime was most widespread in the United States. Tuskegee
began keeping lynching records under the direction of Booker T.
Washington, who was the institute's founding leader.
In 1959, Tuskegee defined its parameters
for pronouncing a murder a “lynching”: “There must be legal evidence
that a person was killed. That person must have met death illegally. A
group of three or more persons must have participated in the killing.
The group must have acted under the pretext of service to justice, race
or tradition.”
In 1900-1931, Georgia led the lynching tally, with Mississippi,
Texas, Louisiana, Florida, Alabama, and Arkansas rounding out the top
seven worst offenders.
These numbers can seem antiseptic. Upon the release of the Tuskegee Report in 1916, the Cleveland Plain Dealer
sought to put a face to the statistics by describing the relatively
minor crimes that provoked some of the year's lynchings (while noting
that at least four of the people killed were later proved innocent):
Read on...
Read on...
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